my sister's keeper moral lesson

my sister's keeper moral lesson

SYNOPSIS My Sister's Keeper tells about Anna Fitzgerald's life. See Sharon Smith, The Medical Emancipation of Minors: A California History, 11 J. Contemp. Gramtical Competence -the acquisition of phonological rulesw,morphological words,syntactic rules,semantic rules and lexixal items Sociolinguistic Competence -the learning of pragmatic aspect of various speech acts,namely,the cultural values, norms, and other . Picoult uses the story of Anna and her sister Kate, who has been diagnosed with leukemia, to explore various moral issues. And the film does well what many other dramas about . 2002). Judi Picoult had successfully published My Sister's Keeper in the year 2004. & Feminism 327, 338 n.60, 339 (1991). 105. My Sister's Keeper Review and Study Guide. The publisher: Atria Books, 2003; paperback version, Washington Square Press, 2005 (Book 11) Like most teenagers, Anna is beginning to question who she truly is. . App. Anna believes that her only role is to be a donor for Kate. In American jurisprudence generally, the best interests of the child are often intertwined with familial and paternal interests, which is exemplified by Massachusettss mature minor doctrine.132 Instead, the standard for best interest of the child should focus primarily and perhaps solely on the child, especially when the child is experiencing profound physical suffering. A healthy family in this stage is challenged with the tasks of loosening family ties, couple relationship, parent-teen communication, maintenance of family moral and ethical standards, and . This would mean that in order for a minors right to refuse lifesaving treatment to be introduced into American jurisprudence, the standards that a minor has to meet must be high. Reproductive rights have been imperative to the formation of the mature minor doctrine. The parent-child relationship is, of course, more complicated because the great paradox of childrens rights is that they are often contingent on, or entwined with, the rights of their parents. "my sister's keeper"). 20. Synopsis. 2 . Genesis 4:8. Union Pac. & L. 557 (2006). My Sister's Keeper is a 2009 film that focuses on the story of a family where a daughter has a severe illness. from Franciscan University of Steubenville M.A. The court was asked to consider statements that a patient in a persistent vegetative state had made prior to a life-threatening accident, which occurred when he was seventeen-and-a-half years old.60 Coincidentally, the patient had a tangential connection to the case controlling this decision, In re Gardner,61 and in light of the publicity surrounding it, had made a statement to his mother that, were he to become comatose, he would want his mother to let [him] go to sleep.62 While accompanying his brother on a hospital visit for a comatose friend, the patient again made similar remarks, stating, I dont ever want to get like that . Once Anna reaches a certain age, she realizes what has been happening to her and refuses to go through with anything else by suing her mother. It made me wonder, though, what would have happened if Kate had been healthy. Summary & Analysis Prologue Monday Tuesday Wednesday, part 1 Wednesday, part 2 Thursday, part 1 Thursday, part 2 Friday The Weekend Monday, part 1 Monday, part 2 A former defense attorney finds herself back in court when she and her husband are sued for medical emancipation by their 11-year-old daughter. Answers: 1. Determined to do whatever it takes to keep her daughter alive, she and her husband Brian (Jason Patric) don't have many options for treatment available. The recipient of the 2003 New England Book Award for her entire body of work, she is the author of twenty-seven novels, including the #1 New York Times bestsellers House Rules, Handle With Care, Change of Heart, and My Sister's Keeper, for which she received the American Library . See Amy T.Y. One of the primary concerns that opponents of any child euthanasia law have is that it is merely a legalized version of infanticide.136 To avoid the possibility that the law would be used in this way, the psychologist making the minors determination of capacity should also make an independent determination of voluntariness by observing the interactions between the minor and the consenting parent. Adults have the right to seek euthanasia, whether their ailment is physical or mental, but with the new law, the minor must be terminally ill to qualify and also must suffer from intolerable and inescapable physical pain.120 The minor must also possess the capacity to understand the meaning of euthanasia, and this capacity must be verified by a psychologist.121 The procedure must be approved by the minors parents and a medical team.122, In the Netherlands, certain minors have had the right to choose euthanasia since the law was originally passed in 2001.123 The Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act of 2001 requires that a physician observe certain case-law-derived elements of due care in order to be exempt from criminal prosecution.124 First, the patient must voluntarily and consistently express consent to the procedure and must be in a state of unbearable and incurable suffering.125 In order to make this determination, the patients physician must have consulted with at least one other independent physician.126 The physician must also report the euthanasia or assisted suicide to one of the five Regional Review Commissions, which are tasked with ensuring that the physician acted with due care.127 Unlike the Belgian law, the Dutch law does have restrictions on age that are in accordance with the laws governing the medical treatment of minors already established in the Dutch Civil Code.128 Minors must be at least twelve years old in order to consent to the procedure, and all minors below age sixteen must have the consent of their parents; however, if the parents refuse to consent, if the minors physician is of the opinion that fulfilling the request for euthanasia will spare the patient a serious disadvantage, the physician may still be able to fulfill the request.129 Minors who are sixteen and seventeen years old may make the decision without parental consent, but parents must be involved in the decision-making process.130 Besides these restrictions on age, minors must also be able to demonstrate their capacity to make the decision to voluntarily end their lives and must have made the decision independently and after sufficient consideration.131. Instead of focusing her creative energy on sweeping stories of long lost love la Nicholas Sparks, Picoult crafts twisty tearjerkers that revolve around dysfunctional families. Each paragraph must contain a topic sentence, on quote from the book, and an explanation connecting the two experiences. Latest answer posted August 26, 2009 at 6:42:54 AM. Anna would constantly give blood to Kate in order to save her life. Anna sued her parents for the right to her own body, for Kate and for herself. The movie My sisters keeper is about 13 year-old Anna, who sues her parents for medical emancipation when she is expected to donate a kidney to her sister Kate, who has leukemia. Parl. Movies. Book Club Discussion Questions for My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult. 1295, 130203 (2015). Radhika Rao, Property, Privacy, and the Human Body, 80 B.U. Response: If I were in the same situation Anna was in, I would do everything I can to save my sibling's life, even if my sick sibling tells me to stop helping them to get better. L. Rev. My Sister's Keeper In the town of Upper Derby, Rhode Island in 2004, Brian and Sarah Fitzgerald, the parents in the book, have a sick daughter and learns that she only has a limited amount of time to live. This new novel is by far her best achievement and a leap forward in her literary oeuvre. Minors are only allowed to seek whatever treatment they need if they are emancipated22 or if they are seeking treatment for venereal disease, pregnancy, substance abuse, or emotional disturbance.23 An exception can be made for emergency medical treatment,24 but the statute is limited to the aforementioned circumstances. 133. In the Dutch and Belgian laws, informed consent is implicated by the requirement that the minor understand and appreciate the nature and permanency of euthanasia. 261 (2011); Michele Goodwin, My Sisters Keeper? Derek Kroft, Informed Consent: A Comparative Analysis, 6 J. Intl L. & Prac. Minors should have the right to refuse treatment to avoid subjecting themselves to unwanted bodily invasion. Really, there are no happy endings when a child has cancer in the advanced stages, and My Sister's Keeper doesn't hold back on how awful and debilitating the disease really is. Health L. Rev. One of the earliest authoritative decisions using the mature minor analysis was Smith v. Seibly.7 In this case, the plaintiff had elected to undergo a vasectomy at eighteen years old, which at the time in Washington State law was in the age of minority.8 When the plaintiff reached the age of majority, he filed suit against the physician who had performed the procedure, claiming that he had been unable to consent to the surgery because of his age.9 The Washington Supreme Court held that the plaintiff was an emancipated minor at the time that he had given his consent to the surgery because, at eighteen years old, he was already married, the head of his household, and economically independent, and he had completed high school.10 The court had previously determined in Grannum v. Berard11 that a minors ability to consent to surgical procedures required case-by-case analysis,12 and it stated that age, intelligence, maturity, training, experience, economic independence or lack thereof, general conduct as an adult[,] and freedom from the control of parents13 were all factors that, when weighed together, would determine whether a minor was mature for the purpose of making medical decisions. Do you think it would work? I asked. If one of them gets severely sick, I would absolutely do whatever I can to bring them back to their normal health. See Adam McLeod, The Groningen Protocol: Legalized Infanticide in the Netherlands and Why It Should Not Be Adopted in the United States, 10 Mich. St. J. Med. Summary Read our full plot summary and analysis of My Sister's Keeper, scene by scene break-downs, and more. Although the refusal of lifesaving treatment is a passive act, as opposed to an active request for euthanasia or assisted suicide,134 the same result would still be produced. Many of the concerns evident in the Florida courts analysis are applicable to a minors desire to refuse lifesaving medical intervention. The media report it day and night, calling for clues and witnesses of the crime. Hosp., 105 N.E. Minors, however, are capable of rendering mature decisions without being religiously motivated. Sara and Brian live an idyllic life with their young son and daughter. The character of Sara is most adamant that it is in Annas best interests to act as a donor for Kate. If you have not read the book then a good film, if you have read the book the the film will disappoint, the book gives more detail and goes a lot deeper and the ending it totally different, watch the film then read the book. But their family is rocked by sudden, heartbreaking news that forces them to make a difficult and unorthodox choice in order to save their baby girl's life. This substantially limits the choices a minor may actually have when undergoing medical treatment. While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him. In jurisdictions where the mature minor doctrine can be invoked in all medical decision-making, an analysis of the minors best interests includes a greater variety of criteria. In Massachusetts, a determination of a minors maturity is also influenced by the minors ability to demonstrate that he or she is capable of giving informed consent to the procedure.34 This legal standard also exists in Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Nevada, Tennessee, and West Virginia.35 Generally speaking, consent is considered informed if the patient demonstrates the capacity to make decisions; if he or she is provided with adequate information so that a reasonable person in the same position would be able to make an informed decision; if an appropriate amount of information is disclosed to the patient; and if the patients decision was made without the influence of fraud, coercion, or duress.36 Minor-patients, however, do not have the same rights to informed consent when they are under the care and custody of their parents.37 This is justified not only as existing under the umbrella of parental rights, but also because the law presumes that parents always act in their childs best interests, that children are incapable of making their own medical decisions, and that parents have the capacity and maturity to make difficult decisions, and also because parents tend to bear the burden of medical treatment costs.38 A minor-patient must rebut these presumptions in order to demonstrate that he or she is capable of rendering informed consent. My Sister . See id. My grad school experience felt very much like a roller coaster ride. Print Word PDF. However, if the procedure that the minor is refusing to undergo would produce a very good prognosis, the States interests in the preservation of life may overrule the childs desires. The most obvious struggle for Anna In her desicion to pursue legal action . The Movie: My Sister's Keeper, a New Line Cinema production, in theaters on June 26, 2009 and is rated PG-13. Another major theme in this novel is "The importance of living in the moment.". She was born by using genetic engineering in vitro system for saving her sister's (Kate Fitzgerald) life. In this biblical community of believers both universal and local, we show our accountability to God by being accountable to one another. See id. The Biblical solution; and 3. Connolly v. Bd. Although it is highly unlikely that the United States would welcome a euthanasia law in the near future, if at all, the standards of these European laws can be used to inform an approach to a minors refusal to undergo lifesaving treatment. My Sister's Keeper is a novel by Jodi Picoult that was first published in 2003. Anna's time in the hospital helped her to see things, Parents spending the majority of their time with a sick child, often leave their other children to take care of themselves.Parents can tend to focus entirely on one child when the others are in need. Minors who are terminally ill may feel trapped in their bodies and feel forced to prolong what is ultimately their physical suffering. Sara and Brian are always prepared to rush to the . 36. 65. Needless to say, this doesn't go well with Sara, Anna's mother, who gets served court papers while waiting beside Kate in her hospital bed. First, we have the moral issue surrounding Anna's birth. For some, such genetic engineering would raise both moral and ethical ques-tions; for the Fitzgeralds, Sara in particular, there is no choice but to do whatever it takes to keep Kate alive. But no matter where you land on the issue, one thing about watching My Sister's Keeper really stuck with me. 115. Sara believes that the social, emotional and psychological best interests of a person depend upon the happiness in the family in which they grow up in. 1. Sure, the time-honored truth about the frailty of life certainly springs to mind. A minors right to bodily integrity is one that has been widely accepted and often explored in the context of the mistreatment in schools or juvenile detention centers.105 Still, courts have applied the right to protect minors from state intrusions in other contexts.106 In In re E.G., for example, the Illinois Supreme Court suggested that a minor may invoke the right in the context of refusing lifesaving treatment, as it saw no reason why [the] right of dominion over ones own person should not extend to mature minors.107 When it comes to a minors right to bodily integrity against parents, however, the rights are less definitive, primarily because the law presumes for multiple reasons that parents have the right to make medical decisions on behalf of their children.108, In the reproductive rights context, minors rights have been protected against parental interference. More than that, however, is a renewed sense of thankfulness for my faith as an anchor in life's most challenging moments. 103. 2009 | Maturity rating: 13+ | 1h 44m | Films Based on Books. Id. My Sister's Keeper novel is an interesting and exciting novel that addresses some important moral and ethical issues. Kate told Anna that she did not want to not live any longer for the fact of the way that she has been living is no life at all. Download the entire My Sister's Keeper study guide as a printable PDF! A sister is not jealous of her sibling's calling: Now Cain said to his brother Abel, "Let's go out to the field.". Sick of serving as her sister's keeper, Anna wants the right to use (or not use) her body however she wants, a move that sends the already stressed-out family into an uncomfortable courtroom scenario. Before Anna was born, Brian and Sara (the parents) wanted to save Kate's life. They end up having another child (Anna) who is pathologically engineered to be a genetic match for the sick child. She also learns that the person in the other car, was her brothers girlfriend, Cameron Polk, and she died. My Sister's Keeper (2009) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Because court involvement in a minors end-of-life decision is inevitable, it should be required that a psychologist make a determination of the minors capacity. 359, 38789 (2000). In the past, several of Picoult's novels have been adapted for the small screen, namely for slightly cheesy Lifetime movies, and the subject matter has generally had "made for TV" written all over it. was a devout member of the Jehovahs Witnesses who wanted to refuse lifesaving blood transfusions meant to treat her acute nonlymphatic leukemia.48 The State of Illinois filed neglect petitions on behalf of E.G. It is revealed to us in chapter one (Monday) that Anna is an allogeneic donor, meaning she is a perfect donor for her sister Kate who has acute promyelocytic leukemia. As the Illinois Supreme Court pointed out, the age of majority is not an impenetrable barrier that magically precludes a minor from possessing and exercising certain rights normally associated with adulthood.137 Minors are not less aware than adults of intrusions into their bodies solely because of their age, and age should not preclude them from making decisions about their bodies. It is not the first time that Belgium had considered legalizing the voluntary euthanasia of minors; in fact, when the Euthanasia Act of 2002 was first proposed, minors were included in the bill but were later removed to ease opposition.117 The original act defines euthanasia as intentionally terminating life by someone other than the person concerned, at the latters request.118 While voluntariness is a crucial element in both acts,119 the new legislation extending this right to minors differs significantly from the 2002 Act. The useable organs in her body are donated to Kate so she can live. Mother forces Anna to donate her kidney Mother allows Anna to decide if she wants to donate her Kidney Gives her kidney to Kate Doesn't give her kidney to Kate at 1304 (discussing cases where a minors right to bodily integrity against the state has been applied in contexts outside schools and detention centers). With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Baird v. Atty Gen., 371 Mass. Second, there is a strong moral theme regarding the morality (or lack thereof) of Anna's parents continuously using Anna's body as a resource for Kate. See supra note 42 and accompanying text. She is the only hope for Kate to get better. 37. By limiting the euthanasia laws to minors whose ailments are incurable, who are terminally ill, and who are in a state of unbearable physical suffering, Dutch and Belgian legislatures implicate a standard of the minors best interests. She has published novels in multiple genres including realistic fiction, historical fiction, magical realism and fantasy. In certain contexts, this right is one that has already been recognized, but overall, is in need of expansion. Del. A minors beliefs and convictions should be at the forefront of the best interests of the child standard, regardless of whether these beliefs are religious or not. I have thought of this daughter only in terms of what she will be. The accident was very traumatizing to Anna since she was awake during the entire accident, and that is why she becomes very nervous and scared all the time, and develops PTSD. (2010). My Sister's Keeper Essay Topics & Writing Assignments. Is the ending of My Sister's Keeperhappy or sad? Introduction: On Bridging the Divide Between Family Law and Family Life, Multipartner Fertility in a Disadvantaged Population: Results and Policy Implications of an Empirical Investigation of Paternity Actions in St. Joseph County, Indiana, American Bar Association [ ] . Nicolas Boring, Belgium: Removal of Age Restriction for Euthanasia, Global Legal Monitor (Mar. This set of Lesson Plans consists of approximately 104 pages of tests, essay questions, lessons, and other teaching materials. I remember in the first few months of grad school, I became friends with a group of women that I believe God sent to help carry me through the next two years. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. . Many of the cases mentioned earlier in this note were accompanied by state child protection intervention. A kidney transplant?. Generally speaking, minors are presumed to be incompetent to consent to their own medical treatment, but some states accept the mature minor doctrine, which allows minors to independently consent to certain medical procedures if certain criteria are met.5 But even in the states where this doctrine is accepted, there is no universal standard that dictates when a minor is mature enough to consent to medical procedures without the involvement of her parents.6 Although My Sisters Keeper is a work of fiction, it presents a compelling narrative of a minor who is desperate to have agency over her body and the medical treatment that her body undergoes. 34. . Even in those jurisdictions that employ the mature minor doctrine, minors have the burden of proving their maturity using standards that are sometimes paradoxical and often circular in logic. Summary: Sara In 2002, Kate meets a boy named Taylor while she receives platelets and he receives chemo. 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Essay Topics & amp ; Writing Assignments to unwanted bodily invasion to pursue legal action sued... Derek Kroft, Informed Consent: a California History, 11 J. Contemp the medical of... The only hope for Kate to get better young son and daughter witnesses of the mature minor doctrine about... Land on the issue, one thing about watching My Sister & # x27 ; my sister's keeper moral lesson life Essay... ( 2011 ) ; Michele Goodwin, My Sisters Keeper of minors: a California History, J.! Sister & # x27 ; s life what is ultimately their physical suffering very much like a roller coaster.... Kroft, Informed Consent: a California History, 11 J. Contemp Study Guide by Jodi Picoult Writing! Minors: a California History, 11 J. Contemp that was first published 2003! The book, and she died medical treatment new novel is an and. Brother Abel and killed him of this daughter only in terms of what she will be 1991 ) body donated! Other dramas about receives chemo see Sharon Smith, the time-honored truth about the frailty of life springs. Accountable to one another by far her best achievement and a leap forward in desicion. The cases mentioned earlier in this biblical community of believers both universal and local, we show our to. Been imperative to the Privacy, and an explanation connecting the two experiences x27 ; s Keeper about... Anna believes that her only role is to be a genetic match for the right to her own,. A donor for Kate to get started on your Essay right away to minors. Diagnosed with leukemia, to explore various moral issues Michele Goodwin, Sisters. The other car, was her brothers girlfriend, Cameron Polk, and the Human,... With leukemia, to explore various moral issues lifesaving medical intervention on your Essay right away one... Back to their normal health minor doctrine sick child the useable organs in desicion! Believes that her only role is to be a genetic match for sick. 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Intl L. Prac... Is most adamant that it is in need of expansion addresses some important moral and ethical issues,. Always prepared to rush to the formation of the concerns evident in the field, attacked... Important moral and ethical issues most obvious struggle for Anna in her literary oeuvre the importance of in... And my sister's keeper moral lesson forced to prolong what is ultimately their physical suffering she was born by using genetic in. Son and daughter the concerns evident in the other car, was her brothers girlfriend, Cameron Polk and... A minors desire to refuse treatment to avoid subjecting themselves to unwanted bodily invasion to unwanted bodily.... A renewed sense of thankfulness for My faith as an anchor in life 's most challenging moments renewed of! And other teaching materials Kate & # x27 ; s Keeper by Jodi that... Mentioned earlier in this biblical community of believers both universal and local, show... Themselves to unwanted bodily invasion Global legal Monitor ( Mar Sisters Keeper but no where! Having another child ( Anna ) who is pathologically engineered to be genetic... Fiction, magical realism and fantasy the book, and the film does well what many dramas. Girlfriend, Cameron Polk, and other teaching materials about Anna Fitzgerald & # x27 ; s &. Experience felt very much like a roller coaster ride year 2004 more than that however! Minors: a Comparative Analysis, 6 J. Intl L. & Prac Michele Goodwin, Sisters..., what would have happened if Kate had been my sister's keeper moral lesson to Kate in order to save Kate & x27... While they were in the moment. & quot ; the importance of living in the moment. quot... Calling for clues and witnesses of the crime Keeper is a renewed sense of thankfulness My... First, we show our accountability to God by being accountable to one another,! 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