aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

0000023821 00000 n It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. Structure in PDF. PARKING AREAS. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft marshaller. Tap here to review the details. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals. Abruptly extend arms and wands to the top of the head, crossing wands. Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. ORDER NOW. 0000002790 00000 n 2.2. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. We've updated our privacy policy. If you pay by bank transfer, please attach a copy of the bank transfer issued by the senders bank to each individuals order. When an aircraft lands and approaches the spot, a ground handling staff gives signs to the pilot with paddles in both hands and guides the aircraft to the location where it should stop. marshalling duties. 0000006560 00000 n Boldmethod. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. % Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>> The GA Unit. With the marshallers orange or yellow vests, helmets, earmuffs, hand wands, etc., they make many visual signals to aircraft pilots on directions to take. Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. As soon as an aircraft lands and reaches airport gate, airline staff and ground handling agencies get busy with preparing the aircraft for departure. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Extend the arm horizontally at a 90-degree angle to right side of the body. According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. At busier and better equipped airports, marshallers are replaced on some stands with a Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS), of which there are many types. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. Boldmethod. Page Numbering. The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. ORDER NOW. 0000012248 00000 n Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Using a marshalling area allows rapid clearing of the POE and makes aircraft/vessel loading space available for its primary purpose. Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. Marshalling signals are designed for use by the signalman, with marshalling bats or wands to facilitate observation by the pilot, and facing the aircraft in a position where best seen by the pilot. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. [4], Start engine (Signaler points at engine to be started.). "qU/vL :][98 _5,- ACTIVE. Rotate PDF. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Please note that the information on this site is for study and training purposes only. 3.1 Moreover, there are multiple stop bar positions on the centerline to indicate where different aircraft types will stop on the centerline. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. 2.1. 42-54. 2.2. What does it mean? All rights reserved. The aircraft marshaller provides the essential visual link to assist the flight crew in positioning the aircraft correctly and in ensuring airside . Access all media material developed for this major press conference. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. 1 0 obj Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Hold right arm straight out at 90 degrees from shoulder and point wand down to the ground or display hand with thumbs down; left-hand remains at side by the knee. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Know the signal square markings. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. Ground handling operations are not limited to the ramp. Aircrafts generally fly from destination to destination without long breaks. Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the %PDF-1.3 % These hand signals are standardized around the world to keep all pilots and ground staff on the same page and ensure that same hand signals convey the same message to the pilot irrespective of the destination. Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, They need enabling through your browser settings to access your account or purchase a course. Requests can be made to afgraphics@dma.mil. Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. It is necessary because different aircrafts have different geometries and are needed to be parked a certain way to ensure safety. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . You can read the details below. An aircraft marshaller stands ready. In this study, the design of an UAV with a wingspan of around 2.3 m will be examined that will be able to fly for a long time in daytime under the weather condition in Ankara . Boldmethod. This advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for the servicing and ground handling of aircraft. .2.1.10 FEET No Yes*Comply with aircraft and maintenance technical order . Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Aircraft Marshalling. csrautosaved-151125192834-lva1-app6892.pdf VaradDesai5 . 3 0 obj Extend arm with wand forward of the body at shoulder level; move hand and wand to top of left shoulder and draw wand to top of the right shoulder in a slicing motion across the throat. With the right arm at the side and the left arm raised above the head at a 45-degree angle, move the right arm in a sweeping motion towards the top of the left shoulder. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. 7. endobj However, neglecting to stay out of the engine inlet hazard areas or complacency working near operating engines can result in severe injury or death. supplemental to this manual and will be considered as standard operating procedures. . Point left arm with wand down and bring right arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating right-arm movement. Raise right arm to head level with wand pointing up or display hand with thumbs up; left arm remains at the side by the knee. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . However, you may pay for multiple individuals by one credit card or bank transfer through each individuals User Account. Extend both arms at 90 degrees from the body and move hands to cup both ears. Air Navigation Order 2016. 4 Refer to RA 2115 - Aircraft Commanders. 2 0 obj If you continue using it, we assume you are happy with our, From the pilot of an aircraft to a signalman, The signalman will be responsible for providing standard marshalling signals to aircraft in a clear and precise manner using the signals prescribed by the ICAO. For marshalling for air movement, see . Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. There is a lot of movement of personnel and GSE all around the aircraft accessing different ground service connections of the aircraft to complete servicing tasks in shortest possible time to make the aircraft ready for the departure. Follow. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, close hand into a fist. Turn Round Time (TRT) is optimized by conducting as many ramp operations in parallel as possible safely. Equipment and sta must be ready to remove the inbound bags and cargo, while the outbound load is already standing by to be loaded. PDF to Excel. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. 2 PROCEDURES FOR THE SAFETY OF GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS 2.1 The operator should establish standard operating procedures that the ground handling International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. However, some operations cannot be performed in parallel and it is important to sequence them properly. Convert to PDF Word to PDF. 3 Refer to STANAG 3117 and NATO STANDARD - Allied Flight Safety Publication - 2 - Aircraft Marshalling Signals. Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. aircraft aircraft structures mcq free pdf objective question answer web nov 24 2022 latest aircraft structures mcq . Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). Marshaller signals the pilot to keep coming forward, turn left, turn right and stop. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. pp. The operations center should be inside, and convenient for both the staff and flight crews. After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Quick Apply. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. We will explore these operations in detail today. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. 800 Independence Avenue, SW. Washington, DC 20591. USAF aircraft marshalling - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. 800 Independence Avenue, SW These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs . The Flight Line Supervisor should appoint a member of his team as Flight Line Administration Officer to expedite the flow of Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. handling an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying. The centerline and stop positions are determined after careful analysis of the airport layout and different aircraft types and sizes planned to be accommodated at different aircraft stands. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. Convert from PDF PDF to Word. Share. Airspace. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft PDF for free. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. The term Ground Handling refers to the set of activities performed at an airport to facilitate the aircraft that has landed but hasnt taken off. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan, Code of Federal Regulations and Advisory Circulars, Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) and Area Navigation (RNAV), Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques, Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR, Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative, Pilot/Controller Roles and Responsibilities, National Security and Interception Procedures, Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Communications, Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures, Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA), Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests, Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, FAA Form 72334 International Flight Plan. With the left arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the right hand. 0000004253 00000 n The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. 0000009209 00000 n Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. PPT to PDF. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. The Virtual Marshalling Simulator (VMS) is an innovative stand-alone training system for ground based support crew. Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Overview. Aircraft The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. James Albright February 08, 2023. Click here to review the details. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Safety of Flight. Do not remove chocks until authorized by the flight crew. Press releases. 45-minute e-learning course. 1.13.1. 0000007595 00000 n In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Turn Right (From the Pilots Point of View) With left arm and wand extended at a 90 angle to the body, right hand makes the come ahead signal. Such signals as slowing down, turning, stopping, shutting down engines, and sometimes examining engines. Air Navigation. Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. Air Traffic Procedures. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). 0000045068 00000 n Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition), Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices, Logistic: Airport Equipment And Facilities, Frankfinn Presentation on Aviation by Hricha Dhungel. Marshalling In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. - Akash Deep Nair The SlideShare family just got bigger. Registration and payment must be done through each User Account. Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment, and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. 0000003604 00000 n A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. Environmental factors are monitored to ensure safety is maintained. Do not disconnect power until authorized by the flight crew. The area where the aircraft is parked is called an aircraft stand, aircraft bay or ramp. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. Speed of movement indicates the rate of descent. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Delete Pages. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. Catering Truck is engaged with the aircraft when aircraft has become empty of passengers and airline staff start replenishment of catering supplies moving back and forth between the truck and galley (onboard kitchen). . 0000008585 00000 n Marshal aircraft to and from gates. On 19 th December 2013, Singapore airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India. { DGGG! Marshalling, aircraft parking, and ancillary support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures. When cargo and baggage loading is complete, all towing tractors, cargo dollies, baggage carts, belt loaders and cargo loaders are disengaged from the aircraft and driven away from the ramp. ", It also prescribes "earplugs, muff-type ear defenders, or headsets in the immediate area of aircraft that have engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, or Gas Turbine Compressor running."[1]. There are other considerations as well including how different ground support equipment (GSE) will engage with the aircraft. 0000054581 00000 n Aircraft marshalling has been automated at most of the major international airports in the world by a piece of equipment known as Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS). An operator is responsible for marshalling and parking of the operators aircraft on an aerodrome. Please refer to the, When you click to purchase the e-learning course, you will be directed to, Identify the importance of efficient communication between ground personnel and cockpit crew, Repeat arm and hand signals during maneuvering of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) around the aircraft, Translate key message into industry standard signals for safe and effective communications during aircraft movements at the ramp area, Aircraft movement hand signals for headset operator, Aircraft movement hand signals for wingwalker, headset operator/tug driver, Technical/servicing hand signalsground staff to flight crew, Technical/servicing hand signalsflight crew to ground staff. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. Figure 2. Nonprofit reinvention in a time of unprecedented change, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Please see ourprivacy policyandcookies policyfor complete information. Our solutions help your company improve its environmental footprint. Meanwhile, airline and ground handling agency staff conduct pre-flight inspection of ground support equipment (GSE) to make sure all equipment is serviceable and ready for use as soon as aircraft reaches the ramp. KENLYN 1 Aircraft Maintenance Practices U76:02:A 2 Aircraft Maintenance Practices Aims/Outcomes: Define/Describe Ground Aircraft Handling Practice and Procedures by: Understanding about the practice and procedures necessary for aircraft ground handling. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. 0000003320 00000 n Therefore, a marshaller is needed to guide the pilots to correctly park the aircraft. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. There is no inclination at an aircraft stand therefore ramp is technically a misnomer, however, it is a term common in industry. In the end, Jet bridge, ground power unit (AGPU) and Pre-conditioned air (PCA) unit remain engaged until boarding is completed for the next flight. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. The standard instrument of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wands-handheld illuminated beacons. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. Manual signals should only be used when verbal communication is not possible with respect to technical/servicing signals. On one hand, aircraft manufacturers design aircrafts to make ground servicing as convenient as possible while airlines and ground handling agencies develop ways of completing all activities in such a well-coordinated and efficient manner that reduces the total time an aircraft needs to stay on ground without compromising safety. Get the complete FREE course here! Aircraft ground handling is the servicing of anaircraftwhile it is on the ground and (usually) parked at aterminal gateof anairport. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. 0000002654 00000 n So, this was it from our side. It marks completion of ground handling and ramp operations. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. MAJCOM's will ensure that all ground and a ll aircrew personnel who ar e or could be directly . The marshaller signals to keep the aircraft moving to its parking stand or runway area. Perform a standard salute with the right hand and/or wand to dispatch the aircraft. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a section of craft ground handling. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. For example, deplaning and catering replenishment are two ramp operations that cannot be performed simultaneously because replenishment of catering supplies requires movement of airline staff and trollies between aircraft and catering truck that is not possible until all passengers have left the plane. Course Objectives. The usual equipment of a marshaller is a reflective safety vest, a helmet with acoustic earmuffs, and gloves or marshalling wandshandheld illuminated beacons. Use of Protective Equipment. Basic Regulation. Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . A Complete Manual for Conducting International Flight Operations. Edit & Fill. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway.

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