strasbourg cathedral facts

strasbourg cathedral facts

The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Bayeux Tapestry. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. This was then carried out in the south transept. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Pl. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [79]. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Cathedral facts for kids. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. 9. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman.

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